Cruachan Highland Cattle

Bill Wilson
PO Box 228
Maffra, Victoria
3860, Ausralia
e-mail: cruachan.com.au
Our History ...
Born and brought up in Scotland I emigrated to Australia over
twenty years ago.
The farm is located in southeast Australia about 250 kilometers east of Melbourne in the
foothills at the tail end of the Great Dividing Range in an area known as Gippsland,
Victoria. The closest town is Maffra with a population of around 4000
people. This part of Gippsland was opened up by Scottish explorers who
traversed the mountains from New South Wales some 150 years ago ... so the cattle fit in
pretty well.
The Scottish influence is noted with names like MacAlister River and Lake
Glenmaggie. To the northwest of the property lies Ben Cruachan, presumably named by
the above explorers after a mountain of the same name in Argyll, Scotland ... hence the
name of our fold. Cruachan in Gaelic means "rounded or conical hill"
and is pronounced "crew - ach - an" or
"crew - ack - an" depending on your ability to pronounce the guttural
"ch".
I started breeding Highland Cattle in 1987 by means of a "grading up" program
using beef shorthorn as a base. A first cross cow with a heifer calf at
foot was the foundation of my herd which was at that time "a wee bit of
nostalgia". The fold rapidly outgrew the "hobby" label with the
importation of a delightful young "full blood" heifer from New Zealand in 1989
. Since then I have imported embryos from Canada and semen from
America as well as running embryo programs with my own imported female.
This area is in a "rain shadow" and has only around 600 mm rainfall
annually. Most of this falls in the spring time with a little or none through the
summer and sometimes (with a little luck) in the autumn.
Due to the lack of natural rainfall, there is a large irrigation scheme which supplies a
lot of the commercial farms in the area.
My farm is just off the flatlands and into the foothills. Hence it does not
have access to the commercial irrigation scheme. However, there is irrigation on the
farm using lateral sprays, supplied from a bore on the property.
At 40 acres (16 hectares) the farm would not be considered large enough to be a sole
supply of income. The Department of Agriculture would recommend a stocking rate of a
cow and calf to 3.5 acres for non-irrigated farms or a cow and calf to
1.5 acres for irrigated farms.
I generally aim to have around 28 breeding age females plus bulls, steers and young
heifers ... giving a total between 40 - 50 head. While this number of cattle is
considered to be somewhat larger than a hobby, it may be a while before I retire from the
rat race. Running "stud" type cattle, in this case Highlands,
I can maximize the earning capacity of the property.
I spend a considerable amount of time promoting the cattle, both at agricultural field
days and major agricultural shows. Highland Cattle are promoted for
their ease of calving, flavorsome beef, their hides as a by-product, and the fact that
they will hold their condition for longer than many other breeds in poor country.
Information provided by: Cruachan Highland cattle
Copyright © 1999 Kevin MacCrea.
Last revised: May 30, 2005